Propagating magneto-hydrodynamic waves in a cooling homogenous coronal plasma

Morton, Richard, Hood, Alan William and Erdélyi, Robert (2010) Propagating magneto-hydrodynamic waves in a cooling homogenous coronal plasma. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 512. A23. ISSN 0004-6361

[img]
Preview
PDF (Article)
aa13365-09.pdf - Published Version

Download (1MB) | Preview
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200913365

Abstract

Aims: We present an investigation into how the cooling of the background plasma influences the propagation of slow and fast MHD wave modes supported by an unbounded, homogenous plasma. Previous investigations have suggested that the cooling of the plasma and a reduction in density could lead to the damping of fast magneto-acoustic oscillations. We aim to investigate whether cooling of the background plasma at a constant density may be responsible for the damping of slow and fast modes.
Methods: The plasma is assumed homogeneous and the background temperature (pressure) is decreasing with time. The temperature change is assumed to be due to optically thin radiation. A special case of the radiative function is chosen to allow an analytical assessment of the effects of cooling on magneto-acoustic MHD modes and ensures the temperature evolution of the background plasma due to this radiation also matches the observed cooling profile of coronal loops.
Results: A time-dependent dispersion relation is obtained on the slow timescale of cooling and full time-dependent solutions are found. Leading order equations for the amplitude of the waves are obtained and solved analytically for the slow and fast MHD modes. The cooling of the plasma is found to cause the frequency of the magneto-acoustic modes to decrease with time. The slow modes are found to experience a greater change in frequency than the fast modes. More importantly, the radiative losses also provide a significant damping of the slow mode and a small damping of the component of the fast mode perpendicular to the magnetic field. The damping of the slow mode is found to be strong within typical lifetimes of oscillations observed in coronal structures. Cooling could have important consequences and needs to be assessed when trying to determine what mechanism is responsible for the observed damping of coronal oscillations.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: waves, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), Sun: corona, Sun: oscillations, plasmas
Subjects: F300 Physics
G100 Mathematics
Department: Faculties > Engineering and Environment > Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering
Depositing User: Dr Richard Morton
Date Deposited: 07 Jan 2013 09:56
Last Modified: 17 Dec 2023 14:04
URI: https://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/10957

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics