Visceral and Behavioural Responses to Modern Art: Influence of Expertise, Type of Art and Context

Dawson, Jane (2016) Visceral and Behavioural Responses to Modern Art: Influence of Expertise, Type of Art and Context. Doctoral thesis, Northumbria University.

[img]
Preview
Text (Doctoral thesis)
dawson.jane_phd.pdf - Accepted Version

Download (9MB) | Preview

Abstract

Art is one of life’s great joys, whether beautiful, ugly, sublime or shocking. Whilst neuroimaging studies using visual art as stimuli have yielded a wealth of information regarding aesthetic appreciation and beauty, few have considered a wider range of emotions or the effect of expertise and context. In order to address this three studies were conducted. The first studied the time course of visual, cognitive and emotional processes in response to visual art by investigating the event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited whilst viewing and rating the visceral affect of art, in artists and non-artists. The second, behavioural, study questioned the ecological validity of using reproductions of art. Contextual differences in arousal, aesthetic response, viewing time and memory, were explored. The final study aimed to extend the findings of the first two. Continuous EEG was recorded to explore effects of expertise and context on phase synchrony bands during the contemplation of art in a gallery. Behavioural measures and structured interviews were employed to examine the impact of contemplating art on subjective feelings, mood and memory. A number of negative environmental factors adversely affected collection and validity of the continuous EEG data, which was not considered further.

There were three prominent findings. First, looking at art is interesting and rewarding, particularly for experts. It is not dependent on aesthetic preference, although expertise is important regarding the appreciation of abstract art. Second, the response to art is not isolated from the context in which it is experienced, whether the physical context of a gallery vs. laboratory, or original vs. reproduction. Finally, both the prospect of looking at art and contemplation of art, whether original or reproduced, increases calmness and contentedness and decreases alertness, irrespective of expertise. Interest and curiosity are the dominant factors eliciting positive mood and positive emotions. Looking at art is relaxing and is good for you.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Subjects: C800 Psychology
W100 Fine Art
Department: Faculties > Health and Life Sciences > Psychology
University Services > Graduate School > Doctor of Philosophy
Depositing User: Ellen Cole
Date Deposited: 27 Apr 2017 10:41
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2021 23:23
URI: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/30240

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics