Glucose tolerance and physical activity level in people with spinal cord injury

Raymond, Jacqueline, Harmer, A., Temesi, John and van Kemenade, C. (2010) Glucose tolerance and physical activity level in people with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 48 (8). pp. 591-596. ISSN 1476-5624

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Abstract

Study design: Cross-sectional, observational study. Objectives: To evaluate the associations of physical activity and neurological lesion level with glucose tolerance in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Setting: New South Wales, Australia. Methods: Twenty-five people (5 women, 20 men) with SCI (>6 months post-injury) aged between 18 and 65 years were recruited. Exclusion criteria included known coronary heart disease, stroke or diabetes. Participants underwent an oral glucose tolerance test. Fasting and 2-h plasma glucose concentrations were classified according to the World Health Organization categories of glycemia. Participants also completed the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities and mean MET-hours day 1 was calculated. Associations with the 2-h plasma glucose concentration were calculated through multiple and stepwise regressions. Results: Participants presented with complete or incomplete tetraplegia (n11 TETRA) or complete or incomplete paraplegia (n14 PARA) with neurological lesion levels ranging from C3/4 to T12. Mean 2-h plasma glucose was 7.132.32 mmol l 1. Nine participants had disordered glycemia (n6 TETRA; n3 PARA) and the remaining participants had normal glucose tolerance. Those participants with normal glucose tolerance participated in more moderate-vigorous and strength exercise and undertook more non-exercise-related mobility than those with disordered glycemia. Physical activity and age, but not lesion level were independent determinants of 2-h plasma glucose concentration (r0.683, P0.001), explaining 47% of the variance. Conclusion: Physical activity level is independently associated with glucose tolerance in people with SCI. Non-exercise activity may also be important for maintaining normal glycemia.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	C600 Sports Science
Department:	Faculties > Health and Life Sciences > Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation
Depositing User:	Becky Skoyles
Date Deposited:	07 Jan 2019 09:43
Last Modified:	10 Oct 2019 22:45
URI:	http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/37471

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