Investigating the effects of age and disengagement in driving on driver’s takeover control performance in highly automated vehicles

Li, Shuo, Blythe, Phil, Guo, Weihong and Namdeo, Anil (2019) Investigating the effects of age and disengagement in driving on driver’s takeover control performance in highly automated vehicles. Transportation Planning and Technology, 42 (5). pp. 470-497. ISSN 0308-1060

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2019.1609221

Abstract

Driving is closely linked to older people’s mobility and independence. However, age-related functional decline reduces their safe driving abilities and thereby their wellbeing may decline. The rapid development of vehicle automation has the potential to enhance the mobility of older drivers by enabling them to continue driving safer for longer. So far only limited work has been carried out to study older drivers’ interaction with highly automated vehicles (HAV). This study investigates the effect of age and level of driving disengagement on the takeover control performance in HAV. A driving simulation study with 76 drivers has been conducted. Results showed that 20 s was sufficient for drivers to take over control from HAV. Older drivers take longer to respond and make decisions than younger drivers. The age effect on some aspects of takeover quality, in terms of operating steering wheel and pedals, is still pronounced. In addition, complete disengagement in driving in HAV leads to a longer takeover time and worse takeover quality, and it affects older drivers more seriously than younger drivers. The results highlight that an age-friendly design of human-machine interaction is important for enhancing the safety and comfort of older drivers when interacting with HAVs.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: age, highly automated vehicles, human-machine interaction, Older drivers, takeover control, vehicle automation
Subjects: F800 Physical and Terrestrial Geographical and Environmental Sciences
F900 Others in Physical Sciences
K400 Planning (Urban, Rural and Regional)
Department: Faculties > Engineering and Environment > Geography and Environmental Sciences
Depositing User: Rachel Branson
Date Deposited: 22 Jun 2020 10:36
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2021 11:31
URI: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/43519

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