Acculturation Associated with Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality, and Sleep Disorders at the US–Mexico Border

Ghani, Sadia B., Delgadillo, Marcos E., Granados, Karla, Okuagu, Ashley C., Alfonso-Miller, Pamela, Buxton, Orfeu M., Patel, Sanjay R., Ruiz, John, Parthasarathy, Sairam, Haynes, Patricia L., Molina, Patricia, Seixas, Azizi, Williams, Natasha, Jean-Louis, Girardin and Grandner, Michael A. (2020) Acculturation Associated with Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality, and Sleep Disorders at the US–Mexico Border. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (19). p. 7138. ISSN 1660-4601

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197138

Abstract

Sleep disparities exist among Hispanics/Latinos, although little work has characterized individuals at the United States (US)–Mexico border, particularly as it relates to acculturation. This study examined the association of Anglo and Mexican acculturation to various facets of sleep health among those of Mexican descent at the US–Mexico border. Data were collected from N = 100 adults of Mexican descent in the city of Nogales, Arizona (AZ). Surveys were presented in English or Spanish. Acculturation was assessed with the Acculturation Scale for Mexican-Americans (ARSMA-II). Insomnia was assessed with the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), sleepiness was assessed with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), sleep apnea risk was assessed with the Multivariable Apnea Prediction (MAP) index, weekday and weekend sleep duration and efficiency were assessed with the Sleep Timing Questionnaire, sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and sleep duration and sleep medication use were assessed with PSQI items. No associations were found between Mexican acculturation and any sleep outcomes in adjusted analyses. Anglo acculturation was associated with less weekend sleep duration and efficiency, worse insomnia severity and sleep quality, and more sleep apnea risk and sleep medication use. These results support the idea that sleep disparities may depend on the degree of acculturation, which should be considered in risk screening and interventions.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding Information: Conflicts of Interest: M.A.G. reports grants from Jazz Pharmaceuticals and Kemin Foods, and consulting from Fitbit, Natrol, Merck, Casper, SPV, Sunovion, University of Maryland, and New York University. The sponsors had no role in the design, execution, interpretation, or writing of the study. S.P. has received grant support from Bayer Pharmaceuticals, Philips Respironics, and Respicardia. The sponsors had no role in the design, execution, interpretation, or writing of the study. Funding Information: Funding: This work was supported by K23 HL110216, R01 DA051321, R01 MD011600, and a grant from the University of Arizona Health Sciences.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Acculturation, Health disparities, Hispanic/Latino, Insomnia, Medication use, Sleep, Sleep disparities, Sleep duration
Subjects: B100 Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology
B200 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacy
B900 Others in Subjects allied to Medicine
F800 Physical and Terrestrial Geographical and Environmental Sciences
Department: Faculties > Health and Life Sciences > Psychology
Depositing User: Rachel Branson
Date Deposited: 06 Sep 2021 15:11
Last Modified: 06 Sep 2021 15:15
URI: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/47085

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