Beyond comparisons: The complexity and context‐dependency of collective victim beliefs

Vollhardt, Johanna Ray, Szabó, Zsolt P., Mcneill, Andrew, Hadjiandreou, Eliana and Winiewski, Mikołaj (2021) Beyond comparisons: The complexity and context‐dependency of collective victim beliefs. European Journal of Social Psychology, 51 (7). pp. 1138-1157. ISSN 0046-2772

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2802

Abstract

Social psychological research on collective victimhood has focused on just a few ways in which people think about the ingroup's victimization that imply certain assumptions and limit our understanding of collective victim beliefs. Additionally, different historical and sociopolitical contexts may make different collective victim beliefs relevant. This article examines collective victim beliefs expressed in open-ended survey responses among six different groups: Northern Irish participants, Greek Cypriots, Hungarians, Poles, Jewish Americans, and Armenian Americans (N = 638). Qualitative content analysis revealed five broader categories with several collective victim beliefs each. General appraisals of the ingroup's collective victimization entailed centrality of ingroup victimization versus defocusing victimhood. More specific appraisals included context-specific characteristics of the ingroup's victimization, perceptions of the perpetrator group (attributions of blame), and perceptions of other victim groups (comparative victim beliefs, including rejecting comparisons). The findings extend and challenge commonly studied collective victim beliefs, and propose novel theoretical directions.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding information: American Psychological Foundation; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant/Award Number:095/DIA/2012/41; Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office,Grant/AwardNumber:NKFI 119433.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Collective victimhood, collective violence, comparative victim beliefs, genocide, ethnic conflict, war
Subjects: C800 Psychology
Department: Faculties > Health and Life Sciences > Psychology
Depositing User: John Coen
Date Deposited: 04 Feb 2022 08:40
Last Modified: 26 Jan 2023 08:00
URI: https://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/48361

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