Dispositional Gratitude Moderates the Association between Socioeconomic Status and Interleukin-6

Hartanto, Andree, Lee, Sean T. H. and Yong, Jose (2019) Dispositional Gratitude Moderates the Association between Socioeconomic Status and Interleukin-6. Scientific Reports, 9 (1). ISSN 2045-2322

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37109-1

Abstract

Socioeconomic disparities in health are prevalent and growing in importance as a concern among academics, policymakers, and the general public. However, psychological resources that can narrow such disparities have not been well-examined. The current study examined the moderating role of dispositional gratitude in the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and inflammation risk as an index of health. Participants consisted of 1,054 midlife adults from the biomarker project of the Midlife in the United States. Inflammation risk was measured by interleukin-6 biomarker and SES was operationalized by education attainment and income. We found that dispositional gratitude significantly moderated the relationships between SES and interleukin-6. Among individuals with low dispositional gratitude, higher SES was significantly associated with lower levels of interleukin-6. However, the association between SES and interleukin-6 was not significant among individuals with high dispositional gratitude. More importantly, the findings remained robust after controlling for demographic characteristics, health status, health behaviours, and personality traits. Our findings suggest that gratitude may serve as an important psychological resource in attenuating health-related risk from socioeconomic stressors.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding information: The data of this research was supported by grants from the National Institute on Aging (P01-AG020166) to conduct the MIDUS II. The biomarker project was further supported by the NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1TR001409, UL1TR001881, & 1UL1RR025011).
Subjects: C800 Psychology
Department: Faculties > Health and Life Sciences > Psychology
Depositing User: Rachel Branson
Date Deposited: 11 Feb 2022 16:15
Last Modified: 11 Feb 2022 16:30
URI: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/48449

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