Evaluating Single Spacecraft Observations of Planetary Magnetotails With Simple Monte Carlo Simulations: 2. Magnetic Flux Rope Signature Selection Effects

Smith, A. W., Jackman, C. M., Frohmaier, C. M., Fear, R. C., Slavin, J. A. and Coxon, John (2018) Evaluating Single Spacecraft Observations of Planetary Magnetotails With Simple Monte Carlo Simulations: 2. Magnetic Flux Rope Signature Selection Effects. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123 (12). pp. 10124-10138. ISSN 2169-9380

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025959

Abstract

A Monte Carlo method of investigating the effects of placing selection criteria on the magnetic signature of in situ encounters with flux ropes is presented. The technique is applied to two recent flux rope surveys of MESSENGER data within the Hermean magnetotail. It is found that the different criteria placed upon the signatures will preferentially identify slightly different subsets of the underlying population. Quantifying the selection biases first allows the distributions of flux rope parameters to be corrected, allowing a more accurate estimation of the intrinsic distributions. This is shown with regard to the distribution of flux rope radii observed. When accounting for the selection criteria, the mean radius of Hermean magnetotail quasi-force-free flux ropes is found to be 589+273 −269 km. Second, it is possible to weight the known identifications in order to determine a rate of recurrence that accounts for the presence of the structures that will not be identified. In the case of the Hermean magnetotail, the average rate of quasi-force-free flux ropes is found to 0.12 min−1 when selection effects are accounted for (up from 0.05 min−1 previously inferred from observations).

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding Information: A.W.S. is funded by a SEPnet PhD studentship. C.M.J. is supported by a Science and Technology Facilities Council Ernest Rutherford Fellowship ST/L004399/1. R.C.F. is supported by a Science and Technology Facilities Council Ernest Rutherford Fellowship ST/K004298/2. J.A.S. was supported by NASA’s Living With a Star Program (NNX16AJ67G).
Uncontrolled Keywords: flux ropes, magnetotail, Mercury, MESSENGER, Monte Carlo, reconnection
Subjects: F500 Astronomy
F800 Physical and Terrestrial Geographical and Environmental Sciences
Department: Faculties > Engineering and Environment > Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering
Depositing User: Rachel Branson
Date Deposited: 24 Feb 2022 11:09
Last Modified: 24 Feb 2022 11:15
URI: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/48538

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