Partner choice, relationship satisfaction and oral contraception: the congruency hypothesis

Roberts, S. Craig, Little, Anthony, Burriss, Robert, Cobey, Kelly, Klapilová, Katerina, Havlíček, Jan, Jones, Benedict, DeBruine, Lisa and Petrie, Marion (2014) Partner choice, relationship satisfaction and oral contraception: the congruency hypothesis. Psychological Science, 25 (7). pp. 1497-1503. ISSN 0956-7976

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Abstract

Hormonal fluctuation across the menstrual cycle explains temporal variation in women’s judgment of the attractiveness of members of the opposite sex. Use of hormonal contraceptives could therefore influence both initial partner choice and, if contraceptive use subsequently changes, intrapair dynamics. Associations between hormonal contraceptive use and relationship satisfaction may thus be best understood by considering whether current use is congruent with use when relationships formed, rather than by considering current use alone. In the study reported here, we tested this congruency hypothesis in a survey of 365 couples. Controlling for potential confounds (including relationship duration, age, parenthood, and income), we found that congruency in current and previous hormonal contraceptive use, but not current use alone, predicted women’s sexual satisfaction with their partners. Congruency was not associated with women’s nonsexual satisfaction or with the satisfaction of their male partners. Our results provide empirical support for the congruency hypothesis and suggest that women’s sexual satisfaction is influenced by changes in partner preference associated with change in hormonal contraceptive use.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Published online before print.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	menstrual cycle, mate choice, romantic relationships, sexual desire, hormonal contraception, major histocompatibility complex, MHC, masculinity
Subjects:	C100 Biology C800 Psychology
Department:	Faculties > Health and Life Sciences > Psychology
Depositing User:	Robert Burriss
Date Deposited:	16 Jun 2014 15:38
Last Modified:	12 Oct 2019 17:26
URI:	http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/16610

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