Compression garments: no enhancement of high-intensity exercise in hot radiant conditions

Barwood, Martin, Corbett, Jo, Feeney, John, Hannaford, Paul, Henderson, Dan, Jones, Ian and Kirke, Jade (2013) Compression garments: no enhancement of high-intensity exercise in hot radiant conditions. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8 (5). pp. 527-35. ISSN 1555-0265

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Abstract

PURPOSE

To establish the thermal and performance effects of wearing a lower-body graduated compression garment (GCG) in a hot environment (35.2°C ± 0.1°C) with a representative radiant heat load (~800 W/m²) in contrast to a control (running shorts) and sham condition (a compression garment 1 size larger than that recommended by the manufacturer), with the latter included to establish any placebo effect.

METHOD

Eight participants (mean ± SD; age 21 ± 2 y, height 1.77 ± 0.06 m, mass 72.8 ± 7.1 kg, surface area, 1.89 ± 0.10 m²) completed 3 treadmill tests at a fixed speed for 15 min followed by a self-paced 5-km time trial. Performance (completion time) and pacing (split time), thermal responses (aural, skin, and mean body temperature, cardiac frequency), and perceptual responses (rating of perceived exertion [RPE], thermal sensation, thermal comfort) were measured.

RESULTS

Performance in the compression group was not different than in either sham or control at any stage (P > .05); completion time 26.08 ± 4.08, 26.05 ± 3.27, and 25.18 ± 3.15 min, respectively. At the end of the 5-km time trial, RPE was not different; it was 19 ± 1 across conditions. In general, thermal and perceptual responses were not different, although the radiant heat load increased site-specific skin temperature (quadriceps) in the garment conditions.

CONCLUSION

GCG did not enhance performance in a hot environment with a representative radiant heat load. The sham treatment did not benefit perception. GCG provided no evidence of performance enhancement.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: PMID: 23349313
Subjects: C600 Sports Science
Department: Faculties > Health and Life Sciences > Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation
Depositing User: Ay Okpokam
Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2014 16:06
Last Modified: 12 Oct 2019 16:25
URI: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/16874

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