Effects of death within 11 years on cognitive performance in old age

Rabbitt, Patrick, McInnes, Lynn, Donlan, Chris, Watson, Peter, Horan, Michael, Pendleton, Neil and Clague, John E. (2002) Effects of death within 11 years on cognitive performance in old age. Psychology and Aging, 17 (3). pp. 468-481. ISSN 0882-7974

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Abstract

Six different cognitive tests and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were given to 3,572 active community residents aged 49 to 93 years. Causes of death were ascertained for 443 who died between 36 and 3,903 days later. Subsequent survival predicted test scores during the 3,903 days and independently during Days 36 to 1,826 and Days 1,827 to 3,903. Scores on the BDI and cumulative verbal learning and vocabulary tests predicted mortality after demographics and performance on other cognitive tests had been considered. Predictors were similar for deaths from heart disease, malignancies, and other causes. A new finding that cognitive tests did not predict survival duration within the sample of deceased explains previous findings of greater terminal decline in performance for young than for elderly adults.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	A100 Pre-clinical Medicine B900 Others in Subjects allied to Medicine
Department:	Faculties > Health and Life Sciences > Psychology
Depositing User:	EPrint Services
Date Deposited:	09 Dec 2008 12:45
Last Modified:	12 Oct 2019 16:27
URI:	http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/1734

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