Yu, Yi-Lin, Liaw, Shien-Kuei, Chou, Hsi-Hsir, Le Minh, Hoa and Ghassemlooy, Zabih (2015) A Hybrid Optical Fiber and FSO System for Bidirectional Communications Used in Bridges. IEEE Photonics Journal, 7 (6). p. 7905509. ISSN 1943-0655
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Abstract
In this paper, a 10-Gb/s hybrid optical fiber (OF) and free-space optics (FSO) link as part of a bidirectional long-haul OF transmission for application in outdoor environments such as bridges is proposed. A fiber-Bragg-grating (FBG) sensor head is used for monitoring the condition of a bridge, and in the case of the bridge being damaged, the transmission path is changed over from OF to the FSO link to ensure link connectivity. An Erbium-doped fiber amplifier is used to compensate for losses due to the fiber cable and the free-space channel. At a bit error rate (BER) of 10e-9, the power penalty between the OF and FSO paths is <; 1 dB, and the power variations for both paths are ±0.07 and ±0.12 dB, respectively.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Erbium doped fiber amplifer, Fiber sensor, Free space optics, Long-haul transmission system |
Subjects: | H600 Electronic and Electrical Engineering |
Department: | Faculties > Engineering and Environment > Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering |
Depositing User: | Becky Skoyles |
Date Deposited: | 15 Jan 2016 09:55 |
Last Modified: | 31 Jul 2021 13:47 |
URI: | http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/25456 |
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