Daniel Patrick Moynihan, the 1976 New York Senate race, and the struggle to define American Liberalism

Andelic, Patrick (2014) Daniel Patrick Moynihan, the 1976 New York Senate race, and the struggle to define American Liberalism. The Historical Journal, 57 (04). pp. 1111-1133. ISSN 0018-246X

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X14000223

Abstract

The 1970s was a decade of acute existential crisis for the Democratic party, as ‘New Politics’ insurgents challenged the old guard for control of both the party apparatus and the right to define who a true ‘liberal’ was. Those Democrats who opposed New Politics reformism often found themselves dubbed ‘neoconservatives’. The fact that so many ‘neoconservatives’ eventually made their home in the Grand Old Party (GOP) has led historians to view them as a Republican bloc in embryo. The apostasy of the neoconservatives fits neatly into the political historiography of the 1970s, which is dominated by the rise of the New Right and its takeover of the Republican party. Yet this narrative, though seductive, overlooks the essentially protean character of politics in that decade. This article uses the 1976 Senate campaign mounted by Daniel Patrick Moynihan – the dandyish Harvard academic, official in four presidential administrations, and twice US ambassador – to demonstrate that many ‘neoconservatives’ were advancing a recognizably liberal agenda and seeking to define a new ‘vital center’ against the twin poles of the New Politics and the New Right. A microcosm of a wider struggle to define liberalism, Moynihan's candidacy complicates our understanding of the 1970s as an era of rightward drift.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: L200 Politics
V300 History by topic
Depositing User: Paul Burns
Date Deposited: 15 Aug 2018 14:05
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2019 19:30
URI: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/35354

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