Conservation Law Enforcement: Policing Protected Areas

Massé, Francis (2020) Conservation Law Enforcement: Policing Protected Areas. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 110 (3). pp. 758-773. ISSN 2469-4452

[img]
Preview
Text (Final published version)
Conservation Law Enforcement Policing Protected Areas.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives 4.0.

Download (758kB) | Preview
[img]
Preview
Text (Advance online version)
Conservation_Law_Enforcement_Policing_Protected_Areas.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives 4.0.

Download (752kB) | Preview
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2019.1630249

Abstract

This article examines how recent increases in commercial poaching of wildlife intensify the dictates that underpin conservation law and its enforcement; namely, the securing of space, punishing of transgressors, and protecting of nonhuman life. Drawing on ethnographic research with antipoaching personnel in Mozambique, I examine how rangers translate these legal and normative manifestations of conservation law enforcement on the ground and in their daily practices to police protected areas and the wildlife within them. This article makes two contributions. First, drawing on insights from the political geography and ecology of conservation with the political geography of policing, I demonstrate how territorial, sovereign, and biopolitical practices and logics coalesce to secure the spaces and the lives of the nonhuman from ostensible human threats. Second, it is rangers who are deployed as petty environmental sovereigns to achieve these objectives through often violent practices. Although many rangers might feel uncomfortable with the use of violence, their agency to commit or resist using violence is authorized, enabled, and constrained by the normative and legal structures of conservation law enforcement within which they operate. The social differentiation among rangers also means that some have more agency to navigate these structures than others. These insights help understand the actually existing operationalization of delegated and performative power over bodies, space, and the use of direct violence. I suggest that critiques of conservation violence, and the use of violence by those acting as petty sovereigns more broadly, should be primarily oriented at the broader structures within which they operate. Key Words: conservation law enforcement, green militarization, petty sovereign, poaching/antipoaching, policing.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: conservation law enforcement, green militarization, petty sovereign, poaching/antipoaching, policing
Subjects: C100 Biology
F800 Physical and Terrestrial Geographical and Environmental Sciences
Department: Faculties > Engineering and Environment > Geography and Environmental Sciences
Depositing User: Elena Carlaw
Date Deposited: 08 Jan 2020 15:01
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2021 17:50
URI: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/41850

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics