Precursor-reforming strategy induced g-C3N4 microtubes with spatial anisotropic charge separation established by conquering hydrogen bond for enhanced photocatalytic H2-production performance

Che, Huinan, Che, Guangbo, Zhou, Pengjie, Song, Ning, Li, Chunxue, Li, Chunmei, Liu, Chunbo, Liu, Xiaoteng and Dong, Hongjun (2019) Precursor-reforming strategy induced g-C3N4 microtubes with spatial anisotropic charge separation established by conquering hydrogen bond for enhanced photocatalytic H2-production performance. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 547. pp. 224-233. ISSN 0021-9797

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Abstract

Precursor-reforming strategy induced graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) with different morphologies for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen (H2) evolution activity is highly desirable. Herein, g-C3N4 microtubes (mg-C3N4) with adjustable closure degree of microtube orifice and spatial anisotropic charge separation are established by conquering hydrogen bond during thermally exfoliate precursor. Compared to the bulk g-C3N4 (bg-C3N4) and ultrathin g-C3N4 (ug-C3N4), the tubular structure endows mg-C3N4 with spatial anisotropic charge separation that accelerates transfer of charge carriers. As expected, the photocatalytic H2 evolution (PHE) activity of mg-C3N4 has been obviously enhanced. Particularly, the mg-C3N4-24 shows the best PHE activity (957.9 μmol h−1 g−1), which is over 18.72 and 3.77 times higher than the bg-C3N4 and ug-C3N4, respectively. In addition, selective photo-deposition experiment results reveal a charge carriers migration behavior that photoproduction electrons migrate to the outer shell and holes prefer to move onto the inner shell of mg-C3N4, thus achieving efficient spatial anisotropic charge separation. We firmly believe that the work presents significant advancement for the design of other materials by precursor-reforming strategy.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	mg-C3N4, Spatial anisotropic, PHE, Precursor-reforming, Charge carriers
Subjects:	F200 Materials Science H800 Chemical, Process and Energy Engineering
Department:	Faculties > Engineering and Environment > Mechanical and Construction Engineering
Depositing User:	Elena Carlaw
Date Deposited:	15 Jan 2020 11:52
Last Modified:	15 Jan 2020 11:52
URI:	http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/41909

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