Petascale Cloud Supercomputing for Terapixel Visualization of a Digital Twin

Holliman, Nicolas Steven, Antony, Manu, Charlton, James, Dowsland, Stephen, James, Philip and Turner, Mark (2022) Petascale Cloud Supercomputing for Terapixel Visualization of a Digital Twin. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 10 (1). pp. 583-594. ISSN 2372-0018

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Abstract

Background-Photo-realistic terapixel visualization is computationally intensive and to date there have been no such visualizations of urban digital twins, the few terapixel visualizations that exist have looked towards space rather than earth. Objective-our aims are: creating a scalable cloud supercomputer software architecture for visualization; a photo-realistic terapixel 3D visualization of urban IoT data supporting daily updates; a rigorous evaluation of cloud supercomputing for our application. Method-We migrated the Blender Cycles path tracer to the public cloud within a new software framework designed to scale to petaFLOP performance. Results-we demonstrate we can compute a terapixel visualization in under one hour, the system scaling at 98% efficiency to use 1024 public cloud GPU nodes delivering 14 petaFLOPS. The resulting terapixel image supports interactive browsing of the city and its data at a wide range of sensing scales. Conclusion-The GPU compute resource available in the cloud is greater than anything available on our national supercomputers providing access to globally competitive resources. The direct financial cost of access, compared to procuring and running these systems, was low. The indirect cost, in overcoming teething issues with cloud software development, should reduce significantly over time.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Data Visualization, Internet of Things, Scalability, Supercomputers
Subjects:	G400 Computer Science G500 Information Systems G600 Software Engineering
Department:	Faculties > Engineering and Environment > Architecture and Built Environment
Depositing User:	Elena Carlaw
Date Deposited:	26 Mar 2020 16:24
Last Modified:	28 Mar 2022 14:51
URI:	http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/42590

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