A decentralized water/electricity cogeneration system integrating concentrated photovoltaic/thermal collectors and vacuum multi-effect membrane distillation

Chen, Qian, Burhan, Muhammad, Akhtar, Faheem Hassan, Ybyraiymkul, Doskhan, Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil, Li, Yong and Ng, Kim Choon (2021) A decentralized water/electricity cogeneration system integrating concentrated photovoltaic/thermal collectors and vacuum multi-effect membrane distillation. Energy, 230. p. 120852. ISSN 0360-5442

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120852

Abstract

Cogeneration of electricity and freshwater by integrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors and desalination systems is one of the most promising methods to tackle the challenges of water and energy shortage in remote areas. This study investigates a decentralized water/electricity cogeneration system combining concentrated photovoltaic/thermal collectors and a vacuum multi-effect membrane distillation system. The merits of such a configuration include high compactness and improved thermodynamic efficiency. To evaluate the long-term production potential of the proposed system, a thermodynamic analysis is firstly conducted. Under the climatic conditions of Makkah, Saudi Arabia, the system can convert ∼70% of the solar irradiance into useful energy. The annual productivity of electricity and distilled water are 562 kWh and 5.25 m3, respectively, per m2 of the solar collector area. Electricity and water production rates are found to be impacted by hot water flowrate, feed seawater flowrate and heat storage tank dimension, while the overall exergy efficiency stabilizes at 25-27%. Based on the production rates, an economic analysis is conducted through life-cycle cost analysis. The final desalination cost is calculated to be $0.7-4.3/m3, depending on the solar collector cost and the electricity price. The derived results will enable a more in-depth understanding of the proposed solar-driven water/electricity cogeneration system.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding information: This research was supported by the Water Desalination and Reuse Center (WDRC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).
Uncontrolled Keywords: concentrated photovoltaic/thermal collector, vacuum multi-effect membrane distillation, water/electricity cogeneration, decentralized
Subjects: H800 Chemical, Process and Energy Engineering
Department: Faculties > Engineering and Environment > Mechanical and Construction Engineering
Depositing User: John Coen
Date Deposited: 12 May 2021 08:01
Last Modified: 07 May 2022 03:31
URI: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/46144

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