Investigating Smart City Development Based on Green Buildings, Electrical Vehicles and Feasible Indicators

Razmjoo, Armin, Nezhad, Meysam Majidi, Kaigutha, Lisa Gakenia, Marzband, Mousa, Mirjalili, Seyedali, Pazhoohesh, Mehdi, Memon, Saim, Ehyaei, Mehdi A. and Piras, Giuseppe (2021) Investigating Smart City Development Based on Green Buildings, Electrical Vehicles and Feasible Indicators. Sustainability, 13 (14). p. 7808. ISSN 2071-1050

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Abstract

With a goal of achieving net-zero emissions by developing Smart Cities (SCs) and industrial decarbonization, there is a growing desire to decarbonize the renewable energy sector by accelerating green buildings (GBs) construction, electric vehicles (EVs), and ensuring long-term stability, with the expectation that emissions will need to be reduced by at least two thirds by 2035 and by at least 90 by 2050. Implementing GBs in urban areas and encouraging the use of EVs are cornerstones of transition towards SCs, and practical actions that governments can consider to help with improving the environment and develop SCs. This paper investigates different aspects of smart cities development and introduces new feasible indicators related to GBs and EVs in designing SCs, presenting existing barriers to smart cities development, and solutions to overcome them. The results demonstrate that feasible and achievable policies such as the development of the zero-energy, attention to design parameters, implementation of effective indicators for GBs and EVs, implementing strategies to reduce the cost of production of EVs whilst maintaining good quality standards, load management, and integrating EVs successfully into the electricity system, are important in smart cities development. Therefore, strategies to governments should consider the full dynamics and potential of socio-economic and climate change by implementing new energy policies on increasing investment in EVs, and GBs development by considering energy, energy, techno-economic, and environmental benefits.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: smart cities; policy; green buildings; electric vehicles; indicators
Subjects: G600 Software Engineering
G700 Artificial Intelligence
H200 Civil Engineering
H600 Electronic and Electrical Engineering
Depositing User: Elena Carlaw
Date Deposited: 13 Jul 2021 14:23
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2021 10:16
URI: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/46668

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