Dignity and attitudes to aging: A cross-sectional study of older adults

Kisvetrová, Helena, Mandysová, Petra, Tomanová, Jitka and Steven, Alison (2022) Dignity and attitudes to aging: A cross-sectional study of older adults. Nursing Ethics, 29 (2). pp. 413-424. ISSN 0969-7330

Preview	Text (Final published version) 09697330211057223.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial 4.0. Download (580kB) | Preview
Preview	Text (Advance online version) 09697330211057223.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial 4.0. Download (580kB) | Preview

Abstract

Background: Dignity is a multidimensional construct that includes perception, knowledge, and emotions related to competence or respect. Attitudes to aging are a comprehensive personal view of the experience of aging over the course of life, which can be influenced by various factors, such as the levels of health and self-sufficiency and social, psychological, or demographic factors.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to explore the attitudes to aging of home-dwelling and inpatient older adults, and whether dignity and other selected factors belong among the predictors influencing attitudes to aging in these two different groups of older adults.

Research design: Cross-sectional study using a set of questionnaires: Patient Dignity Inventory, Attitudes to Aging Questionnaire, and Barthel Index. Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses and multivariable linear regression were used for statistical processing. Participants and research context: 233 inpatients and 237 home-dwelling older adults participated in the research in two regions of the Czech Republic. Ethical considerations: Institutional Review Board approval was received from the authors’ university.

Findings: The inpatients had more negative attitudes to aging (M = 74.9±10.9; P <0.0001). The predictors of their attitudes to aging were gender and dignity. Women ( β = −2.969, P = 0.045) and inpatients with poor dignity ratings ( β = −0.332, P <0.0001) had more negative attitudes to aging. The predictors for home-dwelling older adults were education, living arrangement, and dignity. More negative attitudes to aging were found in older adults with lower levels of education ( β = 2.716, P = 0.007) who lived alone ( β = 2.163, P = 0.046) and rated their dignity as low ( β = −0.325, P <0.0001).

Discussion and Conclusions: The results of this study add to the understanding that a sense of dignity is an important predictor of attitudes to aging for both home-dwelling older adults and inpatients.

Actions (login required)

View Item

Downloads