Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happy. . . especially if I’m less intelligent: how sunlight and intelligence affect happiness in modern society

Kanazawa, Satoshi, Li, Norman P. and Yong, Jose (2022) Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happy. . . especially if I’m less intelligent: how sunlight and intelligence affect happiness in modern society. Cognition and Emotion, 36 (4). pp. 722-730. ISSN 0269-9931

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2022.2029358

Abstract

The savanna theory of happiness proposes that, due to evolutionary constraints on the human brain, situations and circumstances that would have increased our ancestors’ happiness may still increase our happiness today, and those that would have decreased their happiness then may still decrease ours today. It further proposes that, because general intelligence evolved to solve evolutionarily novel problems, this tendency may be stronger among less intelligent individuals. Because humans are a diurnal species that cannot see in the dark, darkness always represented danger to our ancestors and may still decrease our happiness today. Consistent with this prediction, the analysis of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) data shows that exposure to sunlight was associated with happiness but the association was significantly weaker among more intelligent individuals.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: life satisfaction, subjective well-being, Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
Subjects: C800 Psychology
Department: Faculties > Health and Life Sciences > Psychology
Depositing User: John Coen
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2022 09:44
Last Modified: 21 Feb 2023 03:30
URI: https://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/49943

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