Metabolic engineering of Cupriavidus necator H16 for heterotrophic and autotrophic production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid

Salinas, Alejandro, McGregor, Callum, Irorere, Victor, Arenas-López, Christian, Bommareddy, Rajesh, Winzer, Klaus, Minton, Nigel P. and Kovács, Katalin (2022) Metabolic engineering of Cupriavidus necator H16 for heterotrophic and autotrophic production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid. Metabolic Engineering, 74. pp. 178-190. ISSN 1096-7176

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2022.10.014

Abstract

3-Hydroxypropionate (3-HP) is a versatile compound for chemical synthesis and a potential building block for biodegradable polymers. Cupriavidus necator H16, a facultative chemolithoautotroph, is an attractive production chassis and has been extensively studied as a model organism for biopolymer production. Here, we engineered C. necator H16 for 3-HP biosynthesis from its central metabolism. Wild type C. necator H16 can use 3-HP as a carbon source, a highly undesirable trait for a 3-HP production chassis. However, deletion of its three (methyl-)malonate semialdehyde dehydrogenases (mmsA1, mmsA2 and mmsA3) resulted in a strain that cannot grow on 3-HP as the sole carbon source, and this strain was selected as our production host. A stepwise approach was used to construct pathways for 3-HP production via β-alanine. Two additional gene deletion targets were identified during the pathway construction process. Deletion of the 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase, encoded by hpdH, prevented the re-consumption of the 3-HP produced by our engineered strains, while deletion of gdhA1, annotated as a glutamate dehydrogenase, prevented the utilization of aspartate as a carbon source, one of the key pathway intermediates. The final strain carrying these deletions was able to produce up to 8 mM 3-HP heterotrophically. Furthermore, an engineered strain was able to produce 0.5 mM 3-HP under autotrophic conditions, using CO2 as sole carbon source. These results form the basis for establishing C. necator H16 as an efficient platform for the production of 3-HP and 3-HP-containing polymers.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding information: This research was funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [grant number BB/L013940/1 (BBSRC); and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under the same grant number. AS was supported by FONDECYT Postdoctoral Grant #3200748.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cupriavidus necator H16, 3-Hydroxypropionic acid, β-alanine, Aspartate 1-decarboxylase, Aspartate dehydrogenase, 3-Hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase
Subjects: C700 Molecular Biology, Biophysics and Biochemistry
C900 Others in Biological Sciences
Department: Faculties > Health and Life Sciences > Applied Sciences
Depositing User: Rachel Branson
Date Deposited: 08 Nov 2022 14:12
Last Modified: 08 Nov 2022 14:15
URI: https://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/50578

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