Trauma and loss in the Adult Attachment Interview: Situating the unresolved state of mind classification in disciplinary and social context

Bakkum, Lianne, Schuengel, Carlo, Foster, Sarah, Fearon, R. M. Pasco and Duschinsky, Robbie (2023) Trauma and loss in the Adult Attachment Interview: Situating the unresolved state of mind classification in disciplinary and social context. History of the Human Sciences, 36 (3-4). pp. 133-157. ISSN 0952-6951

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951221143645

Abstract

This article examines how ‘trauma’ has been conceptualised in the unresolved state of mind classification in the Adult Attachment Interview, introduced by Main and Hesse in 1990. The unresolved state of mind construct has been influential for three decades of research in developmental psychology. However, not much is known about how this measure of unresolved trauma was developed, and how it relates to other conceptualisations of trauma. We draw on previously unavailable manuscripts from Main and Hesse's personal archive, including various editions of unpublished coding manuals, and on Main–Bowlby correspondence from the John Bowlby Archive at the Wellcome Trust in London. This article traces the emergence of the unresolved state of mind classification, and examines the assumptions about trauma embedded in the construct. These assumptions are situated both in the immediate context of the work of Main and Hesse and in terms of wider discourses about trauma in the period. Our analysis considers how a particular form of trauma discourse entered into attachment research, and in doing so partly lost contact with wider disciplinary study of trauma.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding information: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust (grant no. 208155/Z/17/Z).
Uncontrolled Keywords: Adult Attachment Interview, attachment theory, loss, trauma, unresolved attachment
Subjects: C800 Psychology
L900 Others in Social studies
Department: Faculties > Health and Life Sciences > Social Work, Education and Community Wellbeing
Depositing User: John Coen
Date Deposited: 14 Feb 2023 13:50
Last Modified: 13 Sep 2023 14:45
URI: https://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/51397

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