The top trumps of time: factors motivating the resolution of temporal ambiguity

Duffy, Sarah and Evans, Vyvyan (2017) The top trumps of time: factors motivating the resolution of temporal ambiguity. Language and Cognition, 9 (02). pp. 293-315. ISSN 1866-9808

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2016.8

Abstract

What factors motivate our understanding of metaphoric statements about time? English exhibits two deictic space–time metaphors: the Moving Ego metaphor conceptualizes the ego as moving forward through time, while the Moving Time metaphor conceptualizes time as moving forward towards the ego (Clark, 1973). In addition to earlier research investigating spatial influences on temporal reasoning (e.g., Boroditsky & Ramscar, 2002), recent lines of research have provided evidence that a complex of factors, such as personality differences, event valence, lifestyle, and emotional experiences, may also influence people’s perspectives on the movement of events in time – providing new insights on metaphor and its ability to reflect thought and feeling (e.g., Duffy & Feist, 2014; Duffy, Feist, & McCarthy, 2014; Margolies & Crawford, 2008; Richmond, Wilson, & Zinken, 2012). Probing these findings further, two studies were conducted to investigate whether the interpretation of a temporally ambiguous question may arise from an interaction between the valence of the event and aspects of the personality (Experiment 1) and lifestyle (Experiment 2) of the comprehender. The findings we report on shed further light on the complex nature of temporal reasoning. While this involves conceptual metaphor, it also invokes more complex temporal frames of reference (t-FoRs) (Evans, 2013), which are only partially subserved by space-to-time conceptual metaphors.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Moving Time, Moving Ego, metaphor, ambiguity, individual differences, personality, lifestyle, valence t-FoRs
Subjects: Q100 Linguistics
Department: Faculties > Arts, Design and Social Sciences > Humanities
Depositing User: Becky Skoyles
Date Deposited: 01 Mar 2018 10:26
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2021 18:35
URI: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/33527

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