Huang, Longzhao, Li, Yujie, Wang, Xu, Wang, Haoyu, Bouridane, Ahmed and Chaddad, Ahmad (2022) Gaze Estimation Approach Using Deep Differential Residual Network. Sensors, 22 (14). p. 5462. ISSN 1424-8220
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Abstract
Gaze estimation, which is a method to determine where a person is looking at given the person’s full face, is a valuable clue for understanding human intention. Similarly to other domains of computer vision, deep learning (DL) methods have gained recognition in the gaze estimation domain. However, there are still gaze calibration problems in the gaze estimation domain, thus preventing existing methods from further improving the performances. An effective solution is to directly predict the difference information of two human eyes, such as the differential network (Diff-Nn). However, this solution results in a loss of accuracy when using only one inference image. We propose a differential residual model (DRNet) combined with a new loss function to make use of the difference information of two eye images. We treat the difference information as auxiliary information. We assess the proposed model (DRNet) mainly using two public datasets (1) MpiiGaze and (2) Eyediap. Considering only the eye features, DRNet outperforms the state-of-the-art gaze estimation methods with angular-error of 4.57 and 6.14 using MpiiGaze and Eyediap datasets, respectively. Furthermore, the experimental results also demonstrate that DRNet is extremely robust to noise images.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | Funding information: This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61903090), Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (2022GXNSFBA035644) and the Foreign Young Talent Program (QN2021033002L). |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | gaze estimation, gaze calibration, noise image, differential residual network |
Subjects: | G500 Information Systems |
Department: | Faculties > Engineering and Environment > Computer and Information Sciences |
Depositing User: | Rachel Branson |
Date Deposited: | 27 Jul 2022 12:34 |
Last Modified: | 27 Jul 2022 12:45 |
URI: | http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/49631 |
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